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이 논문은 가장 효과적인 원조정책을 펼치고 있다는 평를 받는 유럽연합의 원조정책중 가장 많은 혜택을 받고 있는 ACP 국가 중에 큰 원조를 받고 있는 케냐의 예를 바탕으로 유럽연합의 원조정책 내에서의 원조효과성을 분석해 보고자 한다. 이에 따라 본연구에서는 원조효과성에 대한 정의를 기술함과 동시에 EU의 ACP 국가에 대한 원조정책이 어떻게 이뤄지고 있는가를 연구하였다. 또한, 유럽연합의 ACP 국가에 대한 원조가 효과적으로 이뤄지고 있는지를 알아보기 위한 방법으로 유럽연합이 케냐에게 어떻게원조정책을 펼쳐놨는가를 연구하며, 파리선언의 12개 지표를 바탕으로 한 파리선언의모니터링 결과를 토대로 유럽연합의 케냐에 대한 원조의 효과성에 대해 분석할 것이다.
In 2015, it is a very important year in development aid. Because MDGs' results are checked in UN, so many countries try to achieve MDGs' goals. The results are watched by all the world with interest. The purpose of MDGs is “Poverty reduction” in under-developed countries. For achieving these goals, it is very important to check “Is aid effective between donors nations and recipient countries?”. In World ODA, European Union's ODA is well received and in many other countries, EU's ODA provides large amount to under-developed countries with each EU members included. Also, they try to do effective aid. This study of purpose is that “Is European Union's aid effective in Kenya?”. Also, for study in aid effectiveness, I used World-bank and OECD data. I studied 12 indicators of the Paris Declaration. Through the 12 indicators of the Paris Declaration, donors and recipient countries examined the effectiveness of aid. The Paris Declaration's result has failed but, I studied effectiveness of aid in Kenya through the Paris Declaration's indicators. Although many people said, Paris Declaration's result has failed, but Kenya is constantly working to achieve the goals and they were trying to have “ownership” in the aid out of the center of donors. Many donors including the EU will strive for a successful outcome of the 2015 MDGs. In addition, the national and international changes and the efforts of the recipient countries are required, as seen in the case of Kenya. As you can see in the monitoring results of the Paris Declaration, the system for evaluating the effectiveness of still was not built properly and many recipient countries are also running aid policy that relies on donors without departing from the traditional way of aid. National development policies of the recipient countries should lead to center of recipients in foreign policy. It is “ownership” in Paris declaration.
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EU ODA, Aid Effectiveness, Kenya ODA, Paris Declaration, ODA
