초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본고는 중세 국어에서 다양하게 나타나는 ‘아’ 결합형들의 형성 과정을 밝히고 그 의미·기능을 명확히 규정하고자 하였다. 먼저 ‘아’ 결합형에서 공통적으로 나타나는 ‘아’가 15세기부터 어기로쓰일 수 있었음을 ‘아모’, ‘아마’, ‘아므’와의 관계를 통해 살펴보았다. 그리고 ‘아’ 결합형 중 대표격인 ‘아리’와 ‘아라’의 형성 과정과 기능을 그와 유사한 구조와 형태를 지닌 ‘이리/이러’, ‘저리/저러’, ‘그리/그러’와 비교해 봄으로써 이들이 ‘아 + -리’와 ‘아 + -라’로 분석되고, 그 결과‘-리’가 결합된 ‘아리’의 경우 [동태성]을 지니고 ‘-라’가 결합된 ‘아라’의경우 [상태성]을 지니게 됨을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 ‘아리’와 ‘아라’를 제외한 다른 ‘아’ 결합형들은 모두 ‘아리-다’와 ‘아라-다’의 준말에서 비롯된 것으로 보고 각각의 기능을 살펴 ‘아리-다’류와 ‘아라-다’류로 분류하였다. 다만 작금의 ‘그리-하다’와 ‘그러-하다’의 준말의 특징을 고려해 볼 때 ‘아례, 아라니, 아란’의 세 형태는 그 원형을 정확히 파악할 수 없기에 문맥을 통해 그 의미 기능을 따져 보아야 함을 확인하였다.
This manuscript aimed at identifying the formation processes of ‘아’ combined forms that appeared variously and diversely appeared in medieval Korean and at clearly defining their meanings and functions. First, we examined the use of ‘아’, which appeared commonly in ‘아’combined form, as the word basis since 15th century through the relationship with ‘아모’, ‘아마’, ‘아므’. And by comparing the formation processes and functions of ‘아리’ and ‘아라’, which are the frequently represented forms among ‘아’combined forms with ‘이리/이러’, ‘저리/저러’, ‘그리/그러’, which have similar structures and forms, we analyzed ‘아리’ and ‘아라’ as ‘아 + -리’ and ‘아+ -라’. And the outcomes that we confirmed through the comparison and the analysis are as follows. ‘아리’ which is combined with ‘-리’ possesses [dynamics];in contrast, ‘아라' which is combined with ‘-라’ possesses [stativity]. Lastly, we ascertained that all the other ‘아’ combined forms except for ‘아리’ and ‘아라’are originated from the reduced forms of 아리-다’ and ‘아라-다’ and classified them as ‘아리-다’ types and ‘아라-다’ types by examining the functions of each word. However, we identified that considering the characteristics of the reduced forms of ‘그리-하다’ and ‘그러-하다’ of the present era, as the original forms of the three forms - ‘아례, 아라니, 아란’ - cannot be precisely deciphered, they should be figured out from the meaning and the function shown in contexts.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
‘아마’ combined form, word basis, formation process, functions, reduced forms, free variation forms, meaning in contexts
