초록 열기/닫기 버튼
이 논문은 18세기 시단의 詩社를 조명하여 다양한 문학사조가 출현하고 많은 시인그룹이 활동한 현상의 저변을 해명하고자 하였다. 시사는 18세기 한시단의 다양성과 역동성을 보여주는 지표의 하나이다. 시사는 당파와 신분, 지역과 나이와 같은 동질적 요소를 공통분모로 하여 동인을 구성하였다. 창작서클인 시사는 정치적 결사의 성격과 강독회, 花柳會, 야유회, 친목회, 鑑賞會와 같은 다양한 성격을 공유하였다. 서울뿐만 아니라 지방에서도 시사가 활성화되었고, 사대부의 범위를 넘어서 중인까지도 시사를 결성하여 활동하였다. 이러한 18세기 시사의 활동양상을 시사가 지닌 성격에 따라 대표적인 사례를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 첫번째로 南人과 小北 당파의 시사에서 창작 집단으로서의 활동에 주목하여 살펴보았다. 두번째로 정치적 결사의 성격이 짙은 시사에 주목하여 강경한 정치색을 지닌 老論 계열과 그에 대항한 南人 계열의 시사를 살펴보았다. 세번째로 사교와 오락 모임의 성격을 지닌 시사로서 정약용이 중심이 된 竹欄詩社와 中人들의 시사를 살펴보았다. 조사와 분석을 통해 18세기 시단에는 다양한 시사활동이 전개되어 다채로운 문학집단이 존재하였음을 밝혀냈다.
The 18th century in Korea was a period that witnessed a dynamic increase in the rise of literary movements as well as poetry societies, in both number and variety. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the background of this phenomenon by closely examining a number of poetry societies active during the period, as they are, as a whole, a good indicator of the diversity and dynamism of the 18th century Joseon literary world. Members in a poetry society shared certain common denominators, such as political affiliation, social status, and locale and age. While a poetry society engaged its members in the creative activities of writing poems, it also served as a platform for many other activities, such as political association, reading seminars, seasonal excursions, outdoor picnics, and social gatherings marking various rites of passage. Geographically, poetry societies were active in the Seoul area as well as in the provinces. In terms of membership, the societies were formed not only among the sadaebu, the scholar-officials, or the men of the upper classes, but also among the jungin, the privileged commoners. This paper examines the activities of a number of poetry societies that represent different aspects of a poetry society. First, the paper focuses on the creative aspect of poetry societies that were aligned with certain political factions, such as the Southern (Namin) and Smaller Northern (Sobuk) factions. Second the paper examines the activities of poetry societies with a strong political platform; they include poetry societies aligned with Old Learning (Noron) and Southern (Namin) factions, two strong rival factions of the time. Third, the paper examines the social and entertainment aspects of a poetry society; in this category the paper examines the Bamboo and Orchid Poetry Society led by Jeong Yak-yong and poetry societies formed by jungin. The research and analysis of data in this paper show that the 18th century was a time when poetry societies were formed in large numbers and that a great diversity of literary groups existed.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
18th century, poetry society, coterie, political association
