초록 열기/닫기 버튼
지청천은 대한제국기부터 국가와 민족을 위한 군인이 되겠다는 일념으로군사학을 전공하였으며,일본 육사를 졸업한 뒤에는 2·8독립선언과 3·1운동에 영향을 받아 만주로 탈출하여 서로군정서와 정의부,한국독립군에서 항일무장투쟁을 전개하였다. 또한 1920년대 중반 이후 정의부에 참여했던 지청천은 정의부의 군사위원장과 의용군 총사령 및 심판원장 등의 요직을 역임하였으며,압록강연안각지에 군대를 이끌고 군사작전을 전개했다.이후 정의부를 탈퇴한 지청천은 혁신의회에 참여하여 항일무장투쟁의 강화를 염두에 둔 새로운 군정부를 결성하고자 노력하였다. 지청천의 만주지역에서의 항일무장투쟁은 만주사변 이후 한국독립군 총사령으로서 지휘했던 쌍성보전투와 대전자령전투에서 빛나는 승리를 거두었다.또한 중국군의 왕지유부대와 연합하여 흑룡강까지 진출하여 치른 전투에서는 왕지유가 변절하여 전투에서 패전하는 어려움을 겪으면서도 후퇴과정에서 400명의 독립군 병력을 모집하는 한국독립군 총사령으로서 자신의 역할에 충실하였다. 이 논문에서는 기존에 대전자령전투가 우리측 기록인 조경한의 회고록과 광복군에서 발행하던 기관지 광복 에만 나타나고 있었던 점을 보완하여,중경에서 발행되던 중국 신문 대공보 1940년 9월 18일자에서도 보도되고 있음을 확인하였다.따라서 이 논문은 지청천 장군의 만주지역에서의항일무장투쟁과 관련하여 기존의 연구를 보다 보완하였다.
This paper aimed to explain the Ji Cheong chun’s anti-Japanese armed struggle in the Manchuria, mainly focusing on the analysing the trial records in the relation with Lee Kyuchae, who participated in Korean Independence Army, Shinhanminbo issued in USA, and Dongailbo which was the daily publication in Korea. Ji Cheongchun was trained in military science with the single-minded desire to be a soldier for the Korean nation from the period of Korean Empire. After the graduation of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, and he, influenced by the Korean Declaration of Independenceand 3·1 Movement, went to the Manchuria and participated in anti-Japanese armed struggle in the Soro-Kungongso, Jungeuibu, the Korean Independence Army. Moreover, Ji Cheongchun, joined in Jungeuibu after the mid of 1920’s, held various posts in succession, such as the military chairman of Jungeuibu, the supreme commander of Volunteer Army, and executed the military operation on the coast of Amnokgang. After the withdrawal from Jungeuibu,he participated in Innovation Council and thereby tried to found the military government keeping reinforcement of anti-Japanese armed struggle in mine. The Ji Cheongchun’s anti-Japanese armed struggle was represented in battle of Ssang Soung and Daejeonjaryung commanding as a supreme commander of the Korean IndependenceArmy after the Manchurian Incident. Also in the battle allied with Wangjiyu’s unit marching even Heilongjiang he had trouble because of the betrayal of Wang, but he was faithful to his role as a supreme commander of the Korean Independence Army to recruit 400 independent armies in the course of retreat. This paper supplements the existing materials in Korea of the battle of Daejeonjaryung such as memoirs of Cho Kyunghan and Kwangbok which was issued by the Korean Independence Army with the Chinese press, Daegongbo issued in 18th September 1940 in Chongqing.Thereafter, this paper have made up for the weak points in the current study of Ji Cheongchun’s anti-Japanese armed struggle in detail.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Ji Cheongchun, Daejeonjaryung battle, Daegongbo, Korean IndependenceParty, KoreanIndependenceArmy, Kim Kyung chun, ShinHeungMilitaryOfficerSchool, Jungeuibu, Innovation Council
