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This paper analyses the role of the Bundesrat in Germany to contribute to the debate on models of federalism. Due to historic legacies, the German federalism differs from the well‐studied model of the United States federal system. Rather than serving to represent the diverse interests of the states, it serves to unify Germany, and creates similar living standards across the republic. The Bundesrat serves as a second chamber with powers of consensual remit. Thus, the role of German political parties at the state level is strengthened, democracy is deepened and the German citizens are provided with further participatory opportunities. Furthermore, the model provides for another level of oversight over the federal government to avoid the emergence of a populist regime. Consequently, the German model has created and perpetuated a consensual style of politics that furthers democracy in Germany.
