‘고드름’은 지역에 따라 ‘곧-’ 계나 ‘곶-’ 계 ‘冬/凍’ 계, ‘얼음’ 계 및 기타 방언형에서 세분하여 분화했다. 즉, ‘고드름’은 단일 어원에서 기원하지 않았다. 우선 ‘곧[直]-’ 계 방언형은 내적 구조에 따라 ‘곧-+얼-+-음’ 계, ‘곧-+얼- +-음+ -이’ 계, ‘곧-+얼-+-이’ 계와 ‘곧-+얼-’ 어간형 명사로 나뉜다. ‘고드름’은 ‘곧-+얼-+-음’ 정도로 어원적 분석을 시도할 수 있다. ‘고드름’의 다양한 방언형을 고려하면, ‘곧-+얼-→*곧얼-/*고덜-’의 비통사적 합성동사가 존재했던 것으로 파악된다. 따라서 ‘고드름’의 단어 형성 과정은 ‘[곧-+[얼-+-음]N]N’ 이 아니라 ‘[[곧-+얼-]V+-음]N’으로 보아야 한다. 한편 ‘고더름>고드름’의 고모음화가 상당히 이른 시기에 진행된 것으로 보인다. ‘곧-+얼-+-음+-이’ 계 방언형 중에서 가장 특기할 만한 것은 어기에 ‘ㄴ’이 첨가된 ‘곤드라미, 곤드래미가 존재한다는 것이다. ‘곶[串]-’ 계 방언형도 내적 구조에 따라 ‘곶-+얼-+-음’ 계, ‘곶-+얼-+-음+-이’ 계, ‘곶-+-이’ 계, ‘곶-+얼-+-이’ 계와 ‘곶-+얼-’ 어간형 명사로 나뉜다. ‘동곳, 동긋, 동곧, 동곶이’는 ‘한자어+고유어’의 내적 구조를 갖는 비순수 고유어 계통의 방언형이다. ‘고드름’의 방언형 중에는 ‘얼음’이 선행 혹은 후행요소로 통합된 예들이 있다. ‘고드름’의 문헌형은 18세기의 ‘곳어름, 고도롬’, 19세기의 ‘고도름, 고두룸’, 최근세의 ‘고두름’ 등이다.

Remarks on the Dialect Specialization and the Etymology of the “Godeureum(icicle)” [Shin, Jung-Jin] ‘고드름’의 方言 分化와 語源 [愼重珍] According to the region, the ‘Godeureum(고드름)’ was specialized from ‘got(곧)-’ type or ‘goj(곶)-’ type or ‘dong(冬/凍)-’ type or ‘eoleom(얼음/ice)’ type etc in detail. As s matter of fact, it is inevitable that the ‘Godeureum’ did not originated from the only one etymon. The ‘Godeureum’ can be analyzed into ‘got[be straight]-+eol [freeze]-+-eum[suffix]’ in its etymology. Considering to the veriety of its dialects, we can understand that there was the non-syntactic compouds as below ‘goteol[freeze straightly]-’. Therefore the word- formation processing of the ‘Godeureum’ is not ‘[got-+[eol-+-eum]N]N’ but ‘[[got-+eol-]V+-eum]N’. One may say that ‘ㅓ(eo)>ㅡ(eu)’ phenomenon of the ‘Godeureum’ was begun at very early period. The written types of the ‘Godeureum’ were at first ‘goseoreum(곳어름), godorom(고도롬)’ in the 18th century, secondly ‘godoreum(고도름), godurum(고두룸)’ in the 19th century, and finally ‘godureum(고두름)’ etc in the modernazition period.

Remarks on the Dialect Specialization and the Etymology of the “Godeureum(icicle)” [Shin, Jung-Jin] ‘고드름’의 方言 分化와 語源 [愼重珍] According to the region, the ‘Godeureum(고드름)’ was specialized from ‘got(곧)-’ type or ‘goj(곶)-’ type or ‘dong(冬/凍)-’ type or ‘eoleom(얼음/ice)’ type etc in detail. As s matter of fact, it is inevitable that the ‘Godeureum’ did not originated from the only one etymon. The ‘Godeureum’ can be analyzed into ‘got[be straight]-+eol [freeze]-+-eum[suffix]’ in its etymology. Considering to the veriety of its dialects, we can understand that there was the non-syntactic compouds as below ‘goteol[freeze straightly]-’. Therefore the word- formation processing of the ‘Godeureum’ is not ‘[got-+[eol-+-eum]N]N’ but ‘[[got-+eol-]V+-eum]N’. One may say that ‘ㅓ(eo)>ㅡ(eu)’ phenomenon of the ‘Godeureum’ was begun at very early period. The written types of the ‘Godeureum’ were at first ‘goseoreum(곳어름), godorom(고도롬)’ in the 18th century, secondly ‘godoreum(고도름), godurum(고두룸)’ in the 19th century, and finally ‘godureum(고두름)’ etc in the modernazition period.

dialect form, zero derivation, stem noun, non-syntactic compound verb, etymon