천부경, 태호 복희씨의 河圖와 夏나라 禹임금의 洛書는 인류문화 발전의 초석이 되었다. 하도와 낙서는 자연 속의 천지의수(1-10), 순환(循環, circulating)를 바탕으로 만물이 음양 氣의힘을 받아 생성, 변화하는 상극, 상생의 대자연의 섭리를 밝혔으며, 이는 훗날 세계문명의 진수가 되고 기초 동력원이 되었다.

We can propose the following overview of ancient Korean history. 1) The Mago gynecocratic queendom on the Pamirs : 70,000years ago(Hwanggung(黃穹) > Youin(有因)2) Hwanin's 7 dynasties : 7198-3898 B. C. from the first Hwanin to the 7th Hwanin, Jiwiri at the Tiensan Mountain 3) Hwanwung's 18 dynasties : 3,898-2333 B. C. from the first Hwanwung to the 18th Hwanwung, Geobuldan at the Taebaeg Mountain, Seomsi Province 4) Dangun's 47 dynasties : 2333-295 B. C. from the first Dangun to the 47th Dangun, Goyeolga at Asadal, Altai Mountain Ranges In Korea, there are many kinds of sacrificial rite(cesa)besides the domestic ceremonies. In each village ceremonies,people perform an memorial service to the spirit of the heaven,sun, earth, mountain, tree, lock, tree etc in order to insure prosperity and good fortune. We can find the historical traces in all of these myth, folk customs and rites. For example, most of the rites, folk customsare performed in the principle of Bokhi's lunar calendar and dual principle. Four-Stick Game(Yutnori), the Korean flag, the memorial services, folk customs were held in the principle of Bokhis lunar calendar and dual principle. In the south America,some Indians are said to play Four Stick-Game, which was a teaching aid of Bokhi's dual principle. According to <Budoji>, from the Mago Castle in the Pamirs which was the origin and cradle of human civilization, the Mago tribes organized themselves into the four groups, and Hwanggung(黃穹) moved to the north Tiensan Province(天山州),Cheunggung(靑穹) moved to the east Wunhae Province(雲海州),Baegso(白巢) moved to the west Weolsig Province(月息州)) and Heogso(黑巢) moved to the south Seongsaeng Province(星生州). They moved to the four directions of the global ends, creating the Mago colonies and transplanting their culture and civilization as the follows: 1)Hwanggung(黃穹)>Youin(有因)>Hwanin(桓因)>Hwanwung(桓雄)>Dangun(檀君)>Korean culture. The band of nomads crossed the Bering land bridge to Alaska, creating Eskimo-Aleut culture, and moved to the south, creating the colonies in the New World. 2) Cheunggung(靑穹)> Chinese culture, representing that of the Huai River (河). The Emperor Hyeonweon(軒轅) settled at Tunhwang(敦煌) and became the main ancestral line of the Chinese Han(漢)3) Baegso(白巢)> Near, Middle East and European culture,representing those of Sumer, Skythen, Egypt, Greece and Rome. Their moving route was; from the Pamirs in Central Asia>Samarkand>Iran> Mesopotamia>Egypt>the West. The later movement was done by the Taeho(太昊), Yeowa(女媧) and Soho(小昊) tribes with their developed Daemungu(大汶口)civilization, and settled at the Upper Mesopotamia, creating the Garden of Eden around 3,500 B. C. 4) Heogso(黑巢)> Southeast culture, representing that of the Ganges and the Indus Rivers and Maya and Dravida cultures in Dravida region, Hindu peninsular. The Maya navigators crossed the Pacific Ocean and entered the Colorado Harbour, and formed the Cliff Dwellers in the North America, Maya Dynasty on Yucatan in Mexico and Inca Dynasty in the South America. An American mathematician, F. Swetz says in his <Legacy of the Luoshu(洛書)> that "this Luoshu, a hieratic numeral writing was transmitted to the Western worlds and became the foundation by which the Western science prospered." The Naga,the Maya and other seats of civilizations, all inherited this hieratic numerals from this Luoshu.(<Ancient Korea and the dawn of human history on the Pamirs>by the author) “Shamanism in Korean belief has been surely the melting pot into which Confucianism, Buddhism, Christian, Taoism, Islam and so on have been poured. In this sense, Shamanism might be the original starting point for the birth of all religions. Every mythology is thus the result of the efforts of the earliest human mind to explain the mysteries of the universe:the sky, the sun, the planets, the weather, the seasons, dawn and twilight, and other varied elemental phenomena which early man personified as divine beings. These gods were of supernatural significance to the simple fancies of primitive people, and in order to understand this naturalistic religion, we must attempt to discover its heart, and feel its life currents. We must imagine ourselves at one with the original humans,listen to their hymns and prayers, and witness their rites and ceremonies; we must endeavor to comprehend their religious ideals. These cosmological ideas described in the myths are surprisingly alike to that of dual principle(易) originated at Mago Castle and later theorized by Boghi(伏羲). Spiro mounds of shells have also been found, on which images of the 14th Hwanwung emperor, Chiwu(蚩尤), Boghi(伏羲) and his wife Yeowa(女媧) are carved. These are preserved in the museums of Tennessee, Missouri and Oklahoma States. The Otstungo Indians living near the Five Great Lakes still perform memorial services for Chiwu the Great. Furthermore, these ancestors developed the first cosmic science of human civilization, the theory of which is well documented in the Cheunbugeong(天符經), which consists of a grid of 9 horizontal and 9 vertical (9x9=81) symbols with 31numerals and 50 letters. These symbols are arranged and distributed in the geometric square formation(魔方陣). This entire sutra has just 81 words but throughout the history of mankind no other study is able to surpass its reasoning, its thought, its logic, its philosophy and its simple description of the universal law, order and force for the union between the heaven, the earth and the man. These three original symbols (the circle, the equilateral triangle and the square) were extremely symbolic. The circle, having no beginning and no ending, symbolized Heaven or the Sun. The square was the conventional symbol of the Earth, since its four corners represented the four points of the compass - east,west, north and south. The equilateral triangle (symbolizing Man) has three equal sides, representing Heaven, the Earth and Man, joined to one another and forming a single unbroken line without end. The legends in Central Asia say that the Creator made man. Then the Creator divided universal beings into two principles (male and female) which is the dual principle found in the Cheunbugeong(天符經), originating more than 70,000 years ago,and used to teach early man that the universal beings existed in duality. I am really amazed at the exact correspondence between the presentation of cosmic forces proposed by James Churchward and those of Cheunbugeong(天符經). In consequence. through the union of the vital force of Yin(陰,male) and Yang(陽. female) the universal harmony of nature has been produced. Afterwards, Liaotze said that "The Tao produces one. One produces two. Two produces three. Three produces all universal beings. The created world carries the Yin at its back and the Yang in front."This Satra is characteristic of comprehending the spatial and temporal relativity concerning the infinite universe. An American mathematician, F. Swetz says in his <Legacy of the Luoshu(洛書)> that "this Luoshu, a hieratic numeral writing was transmitted to the Western worlds and became the foundation by which the Western science prospered." The Naga,the Maya and other seats of civilizations, all inherited this hieratic numerals from this Luoshu. The legend says that the king, Wu(禹) of Hia(夏, 2205-1767 B. C.) invented the Luoshu by observing Heavenly Law carved on the back of Turtle God. Taeho(太昊) Boghi(伏羲) is said to have drawn the Hado(河圖),observing the design on the Dragon and Horse, and presented Heavenly Law. I am sure that these great Luoshu and Hado became the basis on which the world science and religion developed. <Juyeog Gyesajeon(周易 繫辭傳, The Dual Principle of Chow)states that "Boghi(伏羲, 包犧) invented The Eight Trigrams For Divination(八卦), observing the terrestial and celestial bodies."After his death, Sinnong(神農) inherited this principle, and after Sinnong's death, the Emperor Yeo and Sun inherited this principle. These universal forces are theorized as the dual principle by Boghi(伏羲). He regards the symbol of the male as Hyo(爻)［― ］ and the symbol of the female as Hyo(爻) ［－ －］. He further defines the positive male force has celestial properties, while the negative female force has terrestrial properties. The Five Elements(五行), Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth are produced through the operating forces, Chi(氣)of Yin and Yang. Also Pythagoras said that "There is harmony and uniformity in nature which is governed by the Number."Numeral writing carries a hidden meaning. The numbers used in this form of writing are from 1 to 10. Numeral writing was the temple writing in Egypt up to 500 B. C. and probably later. We know this from the writings of the Greek,Pythagoras, who was initiated into the Sacred Mysteries when in Egypt. Pythagoras, on his return to Athens from Egypt, taught his pupils: "To honor numbers and geometrical designs with the name of God." It is well known that modern geometry has been handed down to us by Euclid, who obtained his knowledge of geometry in Egypt. The author believes that the Egyptians inherited this knowledge from their forefathers, who came to Egypt from the Motherland, Mago Castle on the Pamirs. Shamanism>Cosmic force and dual principle by Cheonbugeong>Hieratic Numerals in Hado and Luoshu which explain the order,the law and forces of Nature>Taoism and other aboriginal beliefs such as Boghi's Dual Principle, Jeongsan's Teaching,and so on have mixed with the foreign religions, Confucianism, Buddhism, Christian, Islam and so on. The ancient Koreans taught us that "The law of the Earth is governed by the Heaven(地法天), the law of the Man is governed by the Earth(人法地) and the law of Heaven is governed by Tao(道) (天法道). and the law of Tao is governed by Nature(道法自然).“Dual Principle of Chow(周易) states that 一陰一陽謂道 “The positive(Male, Yang) and negative(Female, Yin) universal forces are governed by Tao, the Order of Nature. Liaotze said that "All things in the universe are governed by Tao."Laotze(老子) said that "Nature and the Sage are not benevolent for they have to act according to the doctrine of naturalism. The people may maintain peace and harmony without mundane knowledge and desire. Man models himself after the Earth, The Earth models itself after Heaven, The Heaven models itself after Tao and Tao models itself according to the Law of Nature. Being in accord with Nature, he is in accord with Tao"All the religions, beliefs, principles and philosophies have a common origin in the Mago Castle on the Pamirs 70,000 years old. In this sense, we are all the global brothers and sisters who share the blood of the same ancestors. The common property of dual principle(易), the cosmic forces,the myths, the symbols of science and religion, ○, ⃞ and △,customs, practices, rituals, the affinity between the languages and the hieroglyph, so far examined all over the world, give the proof of the great and original civilization of man in the Mago Castle on Pamirs more than 70,000 years ago. In the garden of nature will be found the great school for learning true science, for nature is the school-house for the higher learning, where man is taught to live peacefully. There are many, many lessons which nature would teach us, but they remain unlearned. This sutra teaches people with priority to return to Nature by finding their true selves. Tao of Nature is ever present and surrounding the whole universe, just like streams and rivers, all running into sea and ocean. A great world is like the vast sea in the lowland toward which all streams and rivers flow in. The ultimate aim of the world is to protect all the global sisters and brothers and lead them live peacefully without hatred, disaster, struggle and war.

The great teaching of Cheunbugeong,Boghi's dual principle, lunar calendar, Hado. dual principle (易),Legacy of the Luoshu(洛書)