In old Korean novel, there is inserted the motive that the special relation between several women and only one man, and got along well all together without conflict. The sharing consciousness of one man by several women was the inevitable choice to the weak women in the old society where the expressions of women's jealousy were oppressed, and with the social corrupt phenomenon in which men's free relationships among many women. But the sharing one man among several women was recognized as an abnormal means, it could resulted in social criticism or hurt women's self respect. So they had to prevent themselves from doing harm their self­esteem and to have the proper prescription to have other's blame disappeared. In order to maintain the desire of human being living in common plain world without descending position of desire superficially, it may seem resonable to imitate the old instructive tales of the old sages. Through them, they could cure their the nature of a disease in the corrupt social symptom and have the social blame disappeared. <Yibigosa>, the first tale in Chinese story「Yearlyeojean」is showing the sharing one man by several women. The story could be the policy of justification for women themselves who were suffering from the jealous emotion in the old society system allowed a man to have not a wife but many wives. <Yibigosa> also may seem effective, for it can be admitted the justification as the means of harmony among females. In the society allowed a man to have many wives, <Yibigosa> as the literary work is expected to cure effectively the disease such as desire of love, desire for rising social position, friendship isolation by marriage, etc. Although it can't afford to get rid of the source of the disease thoroughly, by the second therapy, sharing one man among women, they can get some effect. Such the justification of self through imitation of the old instructive tales is corresponded to the epic of self supposed as an important concept in literary therapy.

In old Korean novel, there is inserted the motive that the special relation between several women and only one man, and got along well all together without conflict. The sharing consciousness of one man by several women was the inevitable choice to the weak women in the old society where the expressions of women's jealousy were oppressed, and with the social corrupt phenomenon in which men's free relationships among many women. But the sharing one man among several women was recognized as an abnormal means, it could resulted in social criticism or hurt women's self respect. So they had to prevent themselves from doing harm their self­esteem and to have the proper prescription to have other's blame disappeared. In order to maintain the desire of human being living in common plain world without descending position of desire superficially, it may seem resonable to imitate the old instructive tales of the old sages. Through them, they could cure their the nature of a disease in the corrupt social symptom and have the social blame disappeared. <Yibigosa>, the first tale in Chinese story「Yearlyeojean」is showing the sharing one man by several women. The story could be the policy of justification for women themselves who were suffering from the jealous emotion in the old society system allowed a man to have not a wife but many wives. <Yibigosa> also may seem effective, for it can be admitted the justification as the means of harmony among females. In the society allowed a man to have many wives, <Yibigosa> as the literary work is expected to cure effectively the disease such as desire of love, desire for rising social position, friendship isolation by marriage, etc. Although it can't afford to get rid of the source of the disease thoroughly, by the second therapy, sharing one man among women, they can get some effect. Such the justification of self through imitation of the old instructive tales is corresponded to the epic of self supposed as an important concept in literary therapy.

key words : <Yibigosa>, the sharing consciousness of one man by several women, desire of love, desire for rising social position, literary therapy, the epic of self, a tale of forming a relationship