초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 연구는 국가회계법 시행에 따른 기금의 국가통합 재무제표의 결산에 관한 전반적인 과정을 살펴보기 위하여 기금의 결산과 국가회계의 결산을 상호 비교함으로써 기금 결산시에 발생하는 다양한 문제점을 살펴보고, 향후 국가회계 결산시 오류를 최소화하기 위한 개선방향을 제시한 것이다. 본 연구는 여러 선행연구에서 연구되어 왔던 국가회계 결산과정의 주요 내용에 대한 언급은 물론 국가회계의 결산과정에서 나타날 수 있는 오류를 최소화하고자 하는 개선방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 2011년부터 적용된 국가회계 적용 기금에 대한 결산과정을 살펴보고 이에 대한 문제점 분석과 오류를 최소화하는 방향을 모색하는 연구로서 국가회계 결산에 관한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 논문의 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국가통합 재무제표의 내용과 결산과정에 대하여 살펴보았다. 국가회계실체의 하나로서 연금기금을 예로 들어 결산 재무제표 및 주석사항 등을 참조하여 연금기금의 결산 전반에 관한 과정을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 국가회계와 기금회계의 결산절차의 이해와 국가회계 결산시 나타날 수 있는 문제점 등을 살펴보았다. 셋째, 전반적인 국가회계 결산에 관한 이해를 통해 기금의 국가통합재무제표 작성시 개선방향을 제시하였다. 더불어, 국가회계 결산시 나타나는 오류사례의 분석과 오류를 최소화하기 위한 방안을 언급하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 대안은 국가회계법 시행에 따른 결산과정에서 나타날 수 있는 오류를 최소화하여 국가회계기준에 부합한 재무제표를 생성하고 이러한 기금의 재무자료가 국가통합재무자료로 활용될 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다는 데에서 의의가 있다고 본다.
Government accounting is composed of many accounting entities having general accounts, special accounts and funds in comparison with private sector's accounting principles. As the government introduced the accrual basis and double entry book-keeping system, government-wide financial statements should be prepared according to the accrual basis since 2011 accounting period. According to national accounting standards, financial statements(statement of financial position, statement of operation, statement of changes in net position, notes, required supplementary information etc.) should be prepared similar to financial statements prepared by generally accepted accounting principles. The closing process of government accounting is to make one financial statement integrating central government office's general accounts, special accounts and funds, and so it is a very difficult and bulky work. According to "National Accounting Act" all general accounts, special accounts and funds are included in the scope of government-wide financial statements. This study presents an overall process of government accounting focusing on pension and fund the most recently issued in government accounting. Reviewing preceding researches, various researches are presented according to the introduction of international accounting standards, but there is little researches related to government accounting. In short, this study plays a very important role in the practice of government accounting. Government accounting is to make a government-wide financial statement integrating central government office's closing originated from fund closing, fund closing carries an important meaning. This study gives one example of public pension and fund as subpart of government accounting and examines problems and issues concretely in the whole fund closing process and transition process to government accounting by digital budget & accounting system. This study examines government-wide closing process focusing on pension and fund closing by new national accounting system, and so this study gives policy implications on the improvement directions of government-wide closing financial statements of fund accounting addressing problems and improvement directions on pension and fund closing process. This study gives an overall understanding of the accounting treatment of government accounting by a S pension and fund case performing generally accepted accounting principles and government accounting closing at the same time. This study is aimed to enhance the understanding of the closing process of government accounting through examining wholly the closing process of government-wide financial statements, the comparison with national budget and actual performance and the mapping corporate accounting title to government accounting title. This study introduces the concept of government accounting closing and examines government accounting in a whole way through comparing with corporate accounting. This study examines the closing process of government-wide financial statements by a S pension and fund case and gives the fundamental understanding of government accounting and is a cornerstone of government accounting research. This study addresses various problems on closing fund accounting and presents the improvement directions on the minimization of errors on closing government accounting through comparing fund closing and government accounting closing in order to examine the whole process of making government-wide closing financial statements of fund accounting. This study presents not only main contents on the closing process of government accounting but also the improvement directions on the minimization of errors on closing government accounting. This study is aimed to provide policy implications through examining the closing process of fund accounting. The main contents of this study is as follows. First, this study presents the contents and closing process of government-wide financial statements. In other words, this study examines the whole process of fund accounting closing through referring to closing financial statements and explanatory notes etc. and citing fund and pension as government accounting entity. Second, this study presents the closing process of government accounting and fund accounting and various problems on government accounting closing. Third, this study presents the improvement directions on making government-wide financial statements of fund accounting through understanding the overall government accounting closing. Also this study presents the analyses of error cases on government accounting closing and the improvement directions on the minimization of errors on government accounting closing.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Government accounting, Fund accounting, Closing process, Government-wide financial statements
