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In this paper, I examined about the transition of Allota(also called Gungwi)’s Gungju(lord of Allota), Allota’s numbers, and appellation of Allota during the period of Yo(Liao dynasty). In the reign of Yo dynasty, Allota’s Gungju had been empresses and an official as well as emperors. The cases that Gungju was empress were 2 cases, who were the Empress Eungcheon(the Empress of Taejo the founder) and the Empress Seungcheon(the Empress of Gyeongjong, and also biological mother of Seongjong). The Hwangtaeje(Emperor’s brother with the right of succession) Hyomun who were Seongjong’s younger brother (and also Gyeongjong’s son) was younger brother of Emperor. Ya-lyul-lyung-un from Han Chinese was general official, and the appellation of his Allota was not Gung but Bu(Munchungwangbu). Generally, though, Yo’s Allota were known as 13 Allota(12 Gung and 1 Bu), at least 4 people had had Allota. I can determine that Yayulbae(the posthumous epithet is Emperor Yangguk) who was the first son of Taejo and the King of Dongdanguk, Yayulliho(the posthumous epithet is Emperor Heumsun or Jangsuk) who was the third son of Taejo, Yayulandan(invested to the King of Myeong) who was the youngest brother of Taejo and the King of Dongdanguk, the Empress Heumae who was the Empress of Seongjong and Heumjong’s mother had had their own Allota. Also, according to the result of examining Allota’s appellations, those appellations were used not only by particular person but also by another person before or after that particular person, in some cases.



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Allota(also called Gungwi), Gungju(lord of Allota), the Empress Eungcheon(the Empress of Taejo the founder), the Empress Seungcheon(the Empress of Gyeongjong, and also biological mother of Seongjong), Yayulbae(the posthumous epithet is Emperor Yangguk), Yayulliho(the posthumous epithet is Emperor Heumsun or Jangsuk), Yayulandan(invested to the King of Myeong), the Empress Heumae(the Empress of Seongjong and Heumjong’s mother)

斡魯朶(宮衛), 宮主, 應天皇后, 承天太后, 耶律倍(讓國皇帝), 耶律李胡(欽順皇帝, 혹은 章肅皇帝), 耶律安端(明王), 欽哀皇后