이글에서는 고구려 고분과 신라 적석목곽분에 부장된 금속용기와 마구의 비교를 통하여, 양국의 교차편년에서 간과되었던 몇 가지 문제를 제기하였다. 고구려 고분과 적석목곽분에 부장된 문물을 비교한 결과, 편년제시에 앞서 완제품으로 반입된 것과 고구려의 것을 모본으로 신라에서 자체 제작한 것을 구분할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 완제품이 반입된 서봉총 연수명 은합이나 호우총 광개토왕호우, 금관총의 청동사이호나 중국식 청동기의 경우 제작과 반입, 부장시기를 구분하여 고려해야하며, 등자와 심엽형 행엽, 운주의 경우에는 단순모방 제작과 자체 제작시 특정 속성의 선택적 채용과 변용 과정을 구분할 필요가 있다. 이에 고구려와 교차편년의 대상이 되는 적석목곽분 부장 유물들은 새로운 문물의 영향과 변용 정도에 따라 동시에 여러 형식이 병존하였음을 밝히고, 특정 유물의 어느 한 형식이 편년의 기준으로서 적절하지 못하다는 것을 제시하였다. 아울러 적석목곽분에서 보이는 고구려와 관련을 가진 문물은 4세기 후반에서 5세기 전반에 걸친 고구려 고분에 부장되었던 것임을 밝히고, 고구려 영향의 추이는 4세기 말을 기준으로 그 이전과 이후 5세기 전반까지의 두 단계로 나누었다. 이를 근거로 적석목곽분의 상대적 선후관계를 배열하고, 황남대총의 상한을 5세기 2/4분기로 비정하고, 고고학적 정황과 문헌기록을 결부시켜 고구려 영향의 역사적 배경을 살펴보았다.

The aim of this paper is the comparison burials excavated from Koguryo tombs and wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla. In the processing of comparison Koguryo and Silla, it indicate some topics of cross-dating between Koguryo and Silla. As a result of comparing burials from Koguryo tombs and wooden chamber with stoneearthenmound tomb of Silla, there are two categories of Silla burials in relation with Koguryo. Th one is carried into Silla from Koguryo and the another is made by Silla under the influence of Koguryo. For example, Yeonsu sliver tureen from Subongchong, King Guanggaeto hohu(bronze tureen) from Houchong and bronze crock from Gumgwanchong were made by Koguryo. The stirrups and the ornaments of harness were made by Silla under the influence of Koguryo between mid 4th century and early 5th century. In Silla, some attributes of the stirrups and the ornaments of harness are imitated the Koguryo items or transformed following their needs. So it is not suitable criteria for crossdating because there are several types at the same time. Therefore it were divided into two steps of influences of Koguryo excavated from wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla. The first step is represented Chilsungsan Tomb No.96 and the second step is represented Manbojung tomb No.78. The archaeological result of the comparison burials excavated from Koguryo tombs and wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla is accord with the documents of Samguksaki. So according to the influences of Koguryo excavated from wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla, the Hangnamdaechong nambun is dated 5th 2/4century.

The aim of this paper is the comparison burials excavated from Koguryo tombs and wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla. In the processing of comparison Koguryo and Silla, it indicate some topics of cross-dating between Koguryo and Silla. As a result of comparing burials from Koguryo tombs and wooden chamber with stoneearthenmound tomb of Silla, there are two categories of Silla burials in relation with Koguryo. Th one is carried into Silla from Koguryo and the another is made by Silla under the influence of Koguryo. For example, Yeonsu sliver tureen from Subongchong, King Guanggaeto hohu(bronze tureen) from Houchong and bronze crock from Gumgwanchong were made by Koguryo. The stirrups and the ornaments of harness were made by Silla under the influence of Koguryo between mid 4th century and early 5th century. In Silla, some attributes of the stirrups and the ornaments of harness are imitated the Koguryo items or transformed following their needs. So it is not suitable criteria for crossdating because there are several types at the same time. Therefore it were divided into two steps of influences of Koguryo excavated from wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla. The first step is represented Chilsungsan Tomb No.96 and the second step is represented Manbojung tomb No.78. The archaeological result of the comparison burials excavated from Koguryo tombs and wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla is accord with the documents of Samguksaki. So according to the influences of Koguryo excavated from wooden chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb of Silla, the Hangnamdaechong nambun is dated 5th 2/4century.

Silla, chamber with stone-earthenmound tomb, Kogyruo tomb, metal container, harness, Yeonsu sliver tureen from Subongchong, King Guanggaeto hohu(bronze tureen) from Houchong, bronze crock from Gumgwanchong, Chilsungsan No.96 Tomb, Manbojung No.78 tomb. Hangnamdaechong