초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 연구의 목적은 취업을 한 중년기 기혼여성의 가계경제수준, 자아존중감, 역할에 대한 적응 및 자아정체감 간의 구조적 관계모형을 검증함으로써, 이러한 내·외적 요인들이 어떠한 구조적 관계에 있는가를 알아보고, 그 변인들이 자아정체감 형성에 어느 정도로 영향을 주는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 서울·경기지역과 대구·경북지역에 거주하는 중년여성(40∼59세) 672명을 대상으로, 가계경제수준을 알아보기 위한 인구통계학적 자료, 자아존중감 검사, 역할에 대한 적응도 검사, 그리고 자아정체감 검사를 실시하고, SPSS 12.0 프로그램과 AMOS 4.0 프로그램을 활용하여 상관분석과 구조모형 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가계경제수준, 자아존중감 및 역할에 대한 적응은 자아정체감과 정적상관을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아정체감 형성에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미치는 변인은 가계경제수준, 자아존중감, 직업 역할에 대한 적응, 자녀양육 역할에 대한 적응으로 나타났다. 그러나 배우자 역할에 대한 적응은 자아정체감 형성에 직접적 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 자아정체감 형성에 직접적인 상대적 영향력이 가장 큰 변인은 가계경제수준으로 나타났으며 간접적인 상대적 영향력이 가장 큰 변인은 자아존중감으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among the variables affecting the formation of the identity of the married mid-life women and to analyze the effects of those variables contributing to the formation of the identity. For this purpose, this study analyzed the possible influences of on the family income, self-esteem, role adaptations of the identity formation. Family income, Self-esteem Scale, Role Adaptation Scale, and Identity Scale were administered to random samples of 672 married mid-life women. Several statistical procedures were carried out. The correlation analysis and SEM were deployed to examine the relations between the family income, self-esteem, role adaptations(wife, paid worker, and mother), and identity by using the SPSS PC 12.0 and AMOS 4.0 program. The results of this study appeared as follows. First, there were positive correlations between the variables. In short, it is suggested that high family income, self-esteem, role adaptations of the married mid-life women helps the establishment of the identity. Second, results of the structural equation model illustrated that family income, self-esteem, and the role adaptations(paid worker and mother) indicators had direct and indirect impacts on the identity formation. However, adaptation of spouse role did not have direct effects on identity formation. Third, the family income was the most important variable influencing their formation of the identity. In addition, the self-esteem and the role adaptations(paid worker and mother) are significant mediators of the linkage between the family income and the identity formation in the married mid-life women.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Married mid-life women, Self-esteem, Role adaptation, Identity
