초록 열기/닫기 버튼
본 연구에서는 최저주거기준 미달가구를 면적기준과 시설기준으로 구분하여 그들의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 2010년 주거실태조사 자료를 사용하였으며 이항로짓모형으로 최저주거기준 미달가구의 사회경제적 특성뿐만 아니라 지역적 특성도 아울러 파악하였다. 분석결과 면적기준 최저주거기준 미달가구는 도시지역-청년층-공동주택의 문제로 요약되는 반면, 시설기준 미달가구는 농어촌지역-비청년층-단독주택의 문제로 요약되었다. 그리고 주택이외의 거처 즉, 기타거처의 거주자가 두 기준 모두 최저주거기준 미달가구가 될 확률이 가장 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 최저주거기준 미달유형에 알맞은 정책적 대응방안이 요구되며 또한, 지역특성을 고려한 정책적 접근이 중요함을 강조하였다.
In spite of the policy efforts to reduce housing poverty, national housing poverty ratio measured by the ratio of households under sub-standard housing conditions was still high (10.6%) in 2010. This research is designed to analyze the current status of households in sub-standard national housing conditions both in terms of living area and facility standard based on the 2010 Korea Housing Survey data, and to suggest some useful housing policy implications. The characteristics of households under substandard housing condition in living area standard reveal that it is a problem of young households, renters, and non-house shelters. Consequently, it is a problem of urban area, rather than rural area. Meanwhile, the characteristics of households under substandard housing condition in facility standard demonstrate that it is a problem of old people and non-house shelters. In contrast with living area standard, it is a problem of rural area, rather than urban area. This research also proves that there exists a severe difference in type of substandard housing conditions among regions. Housing policy priority should be given differently between rural and urban areas, as well as among regions. Therefore, housing policy implementation should be led by local governments who better know local situations and conditions.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Minimum Housing Standard, National Housing Survey, Binary Logit Model, Regional Housing Policy
