국어 音聲學 및 音韻論 硏究의 발전에서 중요한 시기로 평가되는 20世紀 初의 文法書에서 二重母音을 어떻게 記述하고 있는지를 살피고 그 기술 방식과 연구자들의 滑音 認識 사이의 연관성을 밝혔다. 이 시기에 發行된 문법서를 활음과 이중모음의 기술에 따라 滑音의 未認識, 滑音 認識의 始作, 滑音의 綜合的 認識 단계로 나누었다. 그리고 각 단계에 따라 이중모음에 대한 기술이 어떻게 변화했는지를 추적하였다. 활음에 대한 인식이 드러나지 않는 金奎植(1908), 兪吉濬(1909), 金熙祥(1911), 주시경(1914) 등의 문법서에서는 이중모음을 文字的으로 分析, 둘 이상의 文字가 結合한 결과로 보았다. 김두봉(1916, 1922), 安廓(1923)은 音學 硏究의 傳統을 바탕으로 音聲學 理論을 수용, 現實音을 연구하여 활음에 대한 음성학적 인식을 기반으로 이중모음을 기술하였다. 최현배(1929)는 활음과 이중모음에 대한 기존 연구를 綜合하고 擴張하였다.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between glide recognition and diphthong description. This study reviewed the method of description in grammar books published during the early years of the 20th century, the material time of Korean phonetics and phonology, and traced relationship between the method of description and the glide recognition of grammarian. Some authoritative grammar books which have particular descrip- tion of diphthong were chosen first, and then the specific characters of diphthong description were summarized in this study. And this study groped for the way specific characters of description connect with glide recognition. According to the description of glide and diphthong, the grammar books published in that period were classified into the ignorance of glide, the beginning of glide recognition, and total glide recognition. The diphthong descriptions were depending on glide recognition. In such grammar books as Kim Kyu-sik(1908), Yu Kil-jun(1909), Kim Heu-sang(1911), because of diphthong analysis from it's character, we can not find any glide recognition. They analyzed diphthong into more than one character. After that, Kim Du-bong(1916, 1922), Ahn Hwak (1923) took in phonetic theory from the outside world. So they could study based on real voice. But it is important that they accomplished their works founded on the tradition of Korean Um-hak. As a result, phonetic recognition of glide began, and diphthong could be described, the same. And then Choe Hyun-bea(1929) put the established studies together, enlarged them. His study included phonological analyze as well as phonetic description. At the conclusion, this study confirms that most of studies on glide and diphthong succeed to the achievements accumulated from the early years of 20th century.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between glide recognition and diphthong description. This study reviewed the method of description in grammar books published during the early years of the 20th century, the material time of Korean phonetics and phonology, and traced relationship between the method of description and the glide recognition of grammarian. Some authoritative grammar books which have particular descrip- tion of diphthong were chosen first, and then the specific characters of diphthong description were summarized in this study. And this study groped for the way specific characters of description connect with glide recognition. According to the description of glide and diphthong, the grammar books published in that period were classified into the ignorance of glide, the beginning of glide recognition, and total glide recognition. The diphthong descriptions were depending on glide recognition. In such grammar books as Kim Kyu-sik(1908), Yu Kil-jun(1909), Kim Heu-sang(1911), because of diphthong analysis from it's character, we can not find any glide recognition. They analyzed diphthong into more than one character. After that, Kim Du-bong(1916, 1922), Ahn Hwak (1923) took in phonetic theory from the outside world. So they could study based on real voice. But it is important that they accomplished their works founded on the tradition of Korean Um-hak. As a result, phonetic recognition of glide began, and diphthong could be described, the same. And then Choe Hyun-bea(1929) put the established studies together, enlarged them. His study included phonological analyze as well as phonetic description. At the conclusion, this study confirms that most of studies on glide and diphthong succeed to the achievements accumulated from the early years of 20th century.

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glides, diphthong, grammar books, Um-hak(音學), Kim Kyu-sik, Yu Kil-jun, Kim Heu-sang, Ju Si-kyung, Kim Du-bong, Ahn Hwak, Choe Hyun-bea