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The paper examines the influence that the division of the imperial family of the Kamakura latter period gave in the court noble society through the Hinos. The Imperial Family of the Kamakura latter period was divided in Jimyoin line and Dikakuji line. The Hinos were a trusted vassals of Jimyoin line and accomplished exceptional success. They were in charge of a central role in a political reform of Jimyoin line and served a nurse of Jimyoin line from generation to generation. The relations between the Hinos and Jimyoin line appeared through a 31-syllable Japanese poem. The world of the 31-syllable Japanese poem was divided into two groups led by two imperial lines. The person of Hino was a main poet of Jimyoin line. On the other hand, Hino Suketomo and toshimoto became a central figures of the movement to defeat Kamakura Shogunate promoted by Godaigo Emperor. It is thought that the scholars of Confucianism of the Hinos dreamed of a change in Godaigo Court in which Neo-Confucianism were popular. It may be said that the division of the imperial family of the Kamakura latter period showed new possibility with confusion in the noble society.