초록 열기/닫기 버튼

This study examined about a change in a system of battle formation exercise(陣法訓鍊) in the early Joseon period. Under the reign of King Sejong, the battle formation exercise system was equipped with a system to some extent. However, it was re-examined by King Munjong and King Sejo, who had been his successors. First of all, several problems that the existing exercise system has were indicated. And then, a supplementing measure was devised. It newly prepared just from the exercise manual. And, based on this, even a exercise method was aimed to be changed. During the reign of King Munjong, new book on battle formation(陣法書) called Owijinbeop(五衛陣法) was compiled. And, the central military system was reorganized. Based on these things, the battle formation exercise system in the central army was extensively changed to the direction of intensifying more than before. In case of the local military, the battle formation exercise was carried out regularly. During the reign of King Sejo, the exercise manual was revised. Due to this, the contents got complex and sufficient. And, it was reorganized into the Owicheje(五衛體制, Five Guards system) for the central military system and into Jingwancheje(鎭管體制, Garrison-command Structure) for local military system. This led to having been established the exercise manual and the basic military system. Even the exercise was so intensified and carried out regularly or irregularly with jumping on this tendency. However, an opinion as saying of being so big in a burden got stronger after King Sejo's death. Accordingly, it was newly modified with reaching the publication of Gyeonggukdaejeon(經國大典, National Code) after passing through a little coordination. It was positioned just as the standard battle formation exercise system.