초록 열기/닫기 버튼
ベトナムでは一九六〇年代から九五年までに、『雨月物語』、『源氏物語』『平家物語』などの日本古典文学が、主に英語、フランス語、中国語などから翻訳されてきた。近·現代文学では『羅生門』、『鉄道員』など多くの小説が翻訳·出版されてきた。その内、英語からベトナム語に翻訳したものと、日本語の原著から翻訳されたものとを比較すると、前者の方が多く、しかもその翻訳は間違ったところも多々ある。しかし二〇一〇年までには『日本霊異記』、『百人一首』など、日本語の原著から直接翻訳されたものも見られるようになってきた。日本文学の翻訳·出版が全国的に展開されてきているのと同時に、日本古典文学研究も発展してきている。近年、日本文学研究は新たな局面に入り、発表される論文も毎年増加している。日本文学の教育も各大学で重視されるようになってきた。日本文学専攻を設けた大学もあり、文学研究を志す者も生まれて来ている。とはいえ日本語の原著から翻訳·研究を進めている人はまだ少ないのが現状である。ベトナムにおける日本文学の翻訳、出版、研究についてはすでに幾つかの論文があるが、研究事情と課題についてはいまだ十分に言及されているとはいえない。本稿では先行研究者の業績を参考にして、今まで自身の日本文学の翻訳·出版·研究過程で得られた体験を提示しながら、現状と課題を検討し、幾つかの提案もしていきたい。また『今昔物語集』の翻訳問題、中でも文化、歴史に関する翻訳問題などについて論じ、本作品の漢字·訓読などを言語学的側面から考察し、ベトナム語に翻訳した時に役に立つ訓読方法を明らかしていく。また『今昔物語集』がベトナムにおいて日本古典文学として欠かせない作品であることを明らかにし、東アジアにおける『今昔物語集』の意義を述べてみたい。
From 1960 to 1995, some novels on classical literature of Japan were published, mainly in English, French, Chinese, such as Ugetsumonogatari, Genjimonogatari, Heikemonogatari…In modern time, the novels like Rashamon and Tetsudoin and some other Japanese novels have been translated and published. Among them (the novels)which have been translated and published, the number of published books from 1960 to 1995 were more than the past, but there have been a lot of mistakes and spelling errors in comparison with the original. However from 2010 up to now, some novels like Nihonreiki, Hyakuninnisshu… have been translated and published in the original in Japanese. Beside the publication and translation the Japanese literature, the study of classical literature has also been developed. In recent years, the Japanese literature has changed into a new stages, the number of literature work has increased very quickly. In education, universities in Japan pay special attention to the teaching of classical literature of Japan as the main subject, and universities are the places where they can train students for the study of classical literature of Japan. However, the translation, publication and the study from the original have still been limited. In the past, there were some general articles referring to the publication, translation and the study of Japanese literature in Vietnam, but the study and the limitation of them have not been well-studied enough, yet by the Vietnamese researchers. Basing on the research results of former researchers and my achieved experiences in the process of translation an the study of Japanese literature, the author of this project will deeply analyse the recent circumstance and the orientation in order to solve some problems appeared for the translation and for the study of Japanese literature in Vietnam. Moreover, the author of this project will also comment on some issues relating to culture and history while translating the work Konjakumonogatar ishu. On surveying from the aspect of language of the work as the Chinese language, the Japanese way of reading Chinese classics (Kanbun kundoku) of the work, the auther contributed to making clearer the role of Kundoku for the translation of Konjakumonogatarihu into Vietnamese. Through this project the author also emphasiger that Konjakumonogatarishu is the only one work which has never abandoned for the study of classical literature of Japan in Vietnam and it also has great significance to the study of Konjakumonogatarishu in the Asean countries as well.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Japanese classical literature, Translation, A folktale, Konjaku-monogatari-syu
