초록 열기/닫기 버튼
汉语自然口语中话语标记“来”的主要功能在于表明说话人意愿，包括对自己的意愿和对别人的意愿。和“NP+来+VP”和“VP+来”句式中表示意愿的“来”相比，话语标记“来”要求句中主语有现场性、动作有即时性，能展现较强的互动性及自我意识。“来”的话语标记功能是由动词的“来”语用化的结果，不是语法化的结果。趋向动词和语气助词“来”与话语标记“来”没有直接演化关系但有推动作用。
The main function of the discourse markers “Lai” in natural spoken is shows the speaker wishes, including the characteristics of his will and to others, the difference with the “Lai” of ”NP+Lai+VP” and “VP+Lai” is strong self-awareness, asked the sentence subject is the scene of action immediately, at the same time can show a strong interaction. The discourse marker of "Lai" is the result of the pragmaticalization of the verb "Lai", which is not the result of the grammaticalization. directional verb and tone word "Lai" have not direct relations with discourse markers "Lai" but to promote the role of evolution.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
“Lai”; discourse markers; pragmaticalization
