녹도는 규모가 작은 섬이지만 어로문화의 관점에서 볼 때는 중요한 곳이다. 녹도 일대는 조기 산란장을 끼고 있어서 조기잡이가 성행했던 곳이다. 특히 ‘주벅’이라고 불리는 주목망(柱木網) 어업의 중심지로 꼽힌다. 녹도에서는 조기잡이문화의 여러 측면을 한꺼번에 볼 수 있으므로 그 상관관계를 주목할 수 있다. 녹도 사람들에게 주벅 어로는 각별한 생업 전통이다. 그러므로 주벅 어로는 민요와 의례 전승의 중요한 배경이 된다. 어로요의 구성과 다양한 형태의 고사(告祀)는 주벅 어로의 특징과 관련 있다. 또한 주벅을 중심으로 한 조기잡이는 당제의 물적 기반으로 작용해왔다.녹도를 통해 서해안 조기잡이권 문화교류의 특징을 살펴볼 수 있다. 어로요의 경우 조기잡이 노래의 선택적 수용과 교류 과정을 보여준다. 주벅 고사의 경우, 어로의 생태적사회적 조건과 의례의 밀접한 관계를 말해준다. 또한 여러 형태의 고사가 공존하고 있는데 통합적 교류 형태를 짐작하게 해준다. 그리고 녹도 당제는 서해안 일반의 면모를 띠고 있지만, 그 수행 방식에서 지역성을 보여준다. 녹도의 경우 세습무계 무당들이 당제에 참여한다는 점이 특징이다. 그리고 주변 몇몇 섬과 함께 전횡이란 신을 모시고 있는 국지적 분포 양상을 보여준다. 녹도의 사례는 조기잡이권 문화 교류의 다층성을 말해준다.

Nokdo is a small-sized island, however, it is very significant from the perspective of fishery culture. The vicinities of Nokdo has been prevalent with yellow corvina fishery because it nears the its spawning ground. It is the center for bag nets which is also called ‘Jubuck’. Various aspects of yellow corvina fishery can be observed in Nokdo and that is the reason we focus on the correlation. For the residents of Nokdo, ‘Jubuck’ fishery is a very special occupation tradition. Therefore, ‘Jubuck’ fishery provides an important foundation for folk songs and transmission of rituals. The organization of fishery song and sacrifices in various forms are related to the characteristics of ‘Jubuck fishery’. In addition, yellow corvina fishery mainly 'Jubuck' has functioned as the material foundation of ‘Dangje’. The characteristics of cultural interaction of yellow corvina fishery in the west coast can be observed through Nokdo. In case of fishery songs, they show the selective acceptance and interchange process of yellow corvina fishery songs. In case of ‘Jubuck’ sacrifice, it shows a close relationship between the biological and sociological conditions and rituals. The existence of various forms of sacrifice allow us to assume the integrative interchange of culture. Nokdo ‘Dangje’ takes on the general aspects of the west coast, however, its performance displays locality. In case of Nokdo, the participation of shamans from inherited shaman family in ‘Dangje’ is one of its characteristics. Furthermore, it shows the local distribution of faith in which Nokdo along with several nearing islands worship a god named “Jeonwhoeng”. The case of Nokdo shows the multi-layers of cultural interchange in the yellow corvina fishery region.

Nokdo is a small-sized island, however, it is very significant from the perspective of fishery culture. The vicinities of Nokdo has been prevalent with yellow corvina fishery because it nears the its spawning ground. It is the center for bag nets which is also called ‘Jubuck’. Various aspects of yellow corvina fishery can be observed in Nokdo and that is the reason we focus on the correlation. For the residents of Nokdo, ‘Jubuck’ fishery is a very special occupation tradition. Therefore, ‘Jubuck’ fishery provides an important foundation for folk songs and transmission of rituals. The organization of fishery song and sacrifices in various forms are related to the characteristics of ‘Jubuck fishery’. In addition, yellow corvina fishery mainly 'Jubuck' has functioned as the material foundation of ‘Dangje’. The characteristics of cultural interaction of yellow corvina fishery in the west coast can be observed through Nokdo. In case of fishery songs, they show the selective acceptance and interchange process of yellow corvina fishery songs. In case of ‘Jubuck’ sacrifice, it shows a close relationship between the biological and sociological conditions and rituals. The existence of various forms of sacrifice allow us to assume the integrative interchange of culture. Nokdo ‘Dangje’ takes on the general aspects of the west coast, however, its performance displays locality. In case of Nokdo, the participation of shamans from inherited shaman family in ‘Dangje’ is one of its characteristics. Furthermore, it shows the local distribution of faith in which Nokdo along with several nearing islands worship a god named “Jeonwhoeng”. The case of Nokdo shows the multi-layers of cultural interchange in the yellow corvina fishery region.

Yellow corvina fishery, fishing faith, oceanic culture, yellow corvina culture, bag nets(柱木網), Dangje(堂祭)