초록 열기/닫기 버튼
전남방언은 19세기 무렵 ‘əy, ay, uy, oy’가 단모음화 하면서 10모음체계가 되었다. 그러나 20세기 전남 서부지역이 ‘e, ɛ>E’로 합류되면서 ‘e’와 ‘ɛ’가 대립하는 전남 동부지역과 방언경계선이 그어졌다. 이후 서부지역은 9모음을 동부지역은 10모음을 유지하여 왔다. 그런데 21세기 전남방언의 단모음은 다시 변화를 겪고 있다. 서부지역의 ‘ü, ö’는 각각 이중모음 ‘wi, wE’로 실현되고 있고, 동부지역에서는 ‘e, ɛ>E’로 합류되는 현상이 나타났다. 이와 같이 단모음 ‘e, ɛ, ü, ö’가 흔들리고 있다는 사실은 모음체계에도 변화가 생겼음을 말한다.
The vowel system of north-western dialect had changed to 10 vowel system in the 19th century after the monophthongiztion of ‘e, ɛ, ü, ö’, which belong to off-glide diphthong. After that there was a merging ‘e’ and ‘ɛ’ into ‘E’ in western Jeolla province, which made the dialect boundary between west Jeolla and east Jeolla where ‘e’ and ‘ɛ’ are opposing. Since then there has been 9 vowel system in the west and 10 vowel system in the east. However according to the present geographical distribution of Jeolla dialect, ‘ü’ and ‘ö’ which were single vowels appear as ‘wi’ and ‘wE’ which are diphthongs. Also, merging ‘e’ and ‘ɛ’ into ‘E’ is seen in the estern Jeolla province. Therefore this wavering of single vowels such as ‘e, ɛ, ü, ö’ means that there must have been a change in vowel system.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
Jeolla-western dialect, goheung areal language, jindo areal language, vowel system, off-glide diphthongs, single vowels /e, ɛ, ü, ö/, ‘e>i’, ‘e, ɛ>E’merging
