초록 열기/닫기 버튼
이 논문은 1907년 평양대부흥운동의 발흥과 쇠퇴 원인을 사회학적인 관점, 특히 막스 베버의 카리스마 이론으로 분석한 연구이다. 이 부흥운동의 발흥은 카리스마적 리더십의 출현으로 가능하였으며, 그것이 쇠퇴한 원인도 그 리더십의 문제가 발생했기 때문이다. 이 운동은 베버가 주장한 카리스마의 영향력 그리고 그것의 불안정성과 일시성을 적용할 수 있는 사례이다.
The objective of this research is to inquire the reason of the rise and decline of the 1907 revival in Pyongyang on the basis of Sociological perspective, especially Max Weber's theory of charisma. This study reveals that the revival movement was possible because of the presence of charismatic leadership. Two leading staffs of the movement are regarded as individuals with charisma. Due to this exceptional quality, they were considered extraordinary, supernatural, and superhuman to the ordinary people as Weber described in his work, and, with this peculiar kind of quality, could give rise to the religious revival. However, since the movement had its origin in the leadership, it's future could not be free from the fate of the leadership. When the charisma of the leaders waned due to the their non-supernatural quality that emerged in the course of the movement, the revival started the decline. This again affirms Weber's claim that charisma is unstable, temporary, and foreign to everyday routine life and thus cannot prolong its existence unless it becomes routinized.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
charisma, leadership, Graham Lee, Max Weber Pyongyang Great Revival of 1907, Sun-ju Gil
