산문과 운문을 혼합하여 텍스트를 구성하는 방식은 특히 동아시아의 고전 텍스트에서 두드러진 것으로 이와 같은 散․韻 혼합서술의 글쓰기 방식을 집중적으로 탐구하는 것은 동아시아 고전 텍스트의 공분모를 추출하는 데 일조를 할 수 있다. 散․韻 혼합서술의 유형은 여러 가지 기준에 의거하여 序附加型, 列傳型, 詩揷入型, 詩話型, 注釋型, 複合型 등으로 분류해 볼 수 있는데, 『삼강행실도』는 이 중 열전형의 대표적인 예에 속한다. 본고는 『三綱行實圖』를 대상으로 하여 열전형 혼합담론의 일반적 특성 및 기원을 규명하는 데 목표를 두었다. 열전형의 특성은 장르적인 면과, 산문과 운문의 관계에서 발견되므로 『삼강행실도』를 이 두 가지 측면에서 집중 분석하였다. 본고에서는 열전형 혼합담론에서 인물의 행적을 기록하고 기록자의 주관적 평을 곁들이는 산문부의 서술방식의 기원으로서 사마천의 『사기』 「열전」을, 산문과 운문을 섞어 인물이나 사건에 대해 서술하는 방식의 雛形으로서 『좌전』을, 완전한 체제로서 열전형 혼합담론의 전형을 보여 주는 최초의 예로 유향의 『열녀전』을 제시하였다. 그리고 행적을 찬미하는 내용으로 된 운문부의 기원으로서는 漢賦의 결어 부분에 쓰이는 ‘亂辭’를 제시하였다.

The Samgang haengsildo is a collection of the biographies of filial children, loyal subjects, and faithful women, which was written in Chinese and first published in 1434 by the Royal order of King Sejong. Working with this first edition, this article intends to illuminate the characteristics of narration of the Samgang haengsildo : mixed narration style of prose and verse Each text of the Samgang haengsildo consists of an illustration, prose part of biographical sketch and two hepta-syllabic quatrains recapitulating the prosaic contents with a praising tone. As for the characteristics of narration, this article pays attention to structural aspect which prose and verse are weaved to construct a text. The type of the mixed pattern of prose and verse in narration can be classified into several categories: preface-added type(序附加型), poem-inserted type(詩揷入型), the type of essays on poetry(詩話型), the type of biographies(列傳型), the type of explanatory notes(주석형), and complex type(복합형). Of these, the narration of the Samgang haengsildo belongs to the type of biographies. It is observed in generic facet and in the verse's relation to prose that the biography type is differentiated from other five types. In terms of genre, prose part is built around a person's biography, to the extent that it can be categorized as narrative mode on the one hand, but given that, from the first, this book was designed to give populace lessons of filial piety, loyalty, and faithfulness, prose part also takes a character of thematic mode on the other. As for the verse part, unlike the poems in the five types which assume lyric, those in this type come close to thematic poetry characterized by giving lessons, educating people, and aiming at conveying truth and Confucius morals. Meanwhile viewed from the relation of prose and verse, the type of biographies differs from other 5 cases in that verse part－two hepta-syllabic quatrains－recapitulate the contents of the prose, thereby assuming a duplicated narration and empathizing the Confucius morals: filial piety, loyalty, and faithfulness. The first example of the type of biographies is the Yolnyujeon by Yu Hyang in the Han period. Apart from the first case of this type, this article presented “series of biographies”(列傳) of the Sagi by Sama Cheon as the origin of the prose part of this type, and “nan”(亂), ending songs of Han fu (漢賦) as that of the verse part.

The Samgang haengsildo is a collection of the biographies of filial children, loyal subjects, and faithful women, which was written in Chinese and first published in 1434 by the Royal order of King Sejong. Working with this first edition, this article intends to illuminate the characteristics of narration of the Samgang haengsildo : mixed narration style of prose and verse Each text of the Samgang haengsildo consists of an illustration, prose part of biographical sketch and two hepta-syllabic quatrains recapitulating the prosaic contents with a praising tone. As for the characteristics of narration, this article pays attention to structural aspect which prose and verse are weaved to construct a text. The type of the mixed pattern of prose and verse in narration can be classified into several categories: preface-added type(序附加型), poem-inserted type(詩揷入型), the type of essays on poetry(詩話型), the type of biographies(列傳型), the type of explanatory notes(주석형), and complex type(복합형). Of these, the narration of the Samgang haengsildo belongs to the type of biographies. It is observed in generic facet and in the verse's relation to prose that the biography type is differentiated from other five types. In terms of genre, prose part is built around a person's biography, to the extent that it can be categorized as narrative mode on the one hand, but given that, from the first, this book was designed to give populace lessons of filial piety, loyalty, and faithfulness, prose part also takes a character of thematic mode on the other. As for the verse part, unlike the poems in the five types which assume lyric, those in this type come close to thematic poetry characterized by giving lessons, educating people, and aiming at conveying truth and Confucius morals. Meanwhile viewed from the relation of prose and verse, the type of biographies differs from other 5 cases in that verse part－two hepta-syllabic quatrains－recapitulate the contents of the prose, thereby assuming a duplicated narration and empathizing the Confucius morals: filial piety, loyalty, and faithfulness. The first example of the type of biographies is the Yolnyujeon by Yu Hyang in the Han period. Apart from the first case of this type, this article presented “series of biographies”(列傳) of the Sagi by Sama Cheon as the origin of the prose part of this type, and “nan”(亂), ending songs of Han fu (漢賦) as that of the verse part.

, , , , , ,

Samgang haengsildo, mixed style of prose and verse, type of biographies of mixed discourse of prose and verse, series of biographies of the Sagi, Jwajeon Yeollyeojeon, Han fu