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Recently Chinese academics have started a claim that the origin of the Chinese civilizationthe began to Yellow River. They changed that the origin of Chinese civilization is not one, but Chinese civilization began in several places. Then, Liao civilization(遼河文明) of the oldest civilizations have been proposed. The heart of the Liao River civilization is a Hongshan culture(紅山文化) is a culture of the Neolithic. The archaeological site at Niuheliang(牛河梁) is a unique ritual complex associated with the Hongshan culture. Guo Da-shun see the Hongshan culture as an important stage of early Chinese civilization. And he said that Hongshan culture is believed to have exerted an influence on the development of early Chinese civilization and Manchulia. Especially Chinese excavators have discovered an underground temple complex -- which included an altar -- and also clay female head in Niuheliang. They assert that it is representation of Chinese original the ancestral temple of the royal family. Chinese scholar said that some part of Hongshan culture(紅山文化) and Liao civilization(遼河文明) were connected to Koean neolithic culture anmd bronze age culture. It means that from pre-historic age Chinese culture had influenced to Korean culture. Also Liao civilization assert that the Kitan(契丹) and the Manchurian(女眞族) is one of Chinese Nation. And so many relics of the civilization of the Liao River Valley exhibited in the Lianoning provincial museum.