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Zhou Zuo-ren was typical literary theorist and prose writer in the China 5.4 period. He wrote 「Human's literature」, 「Commoner literature」, 「Ideology revolution」, 「Demand of neo-literature」. While being neo-literature movement, he opposed to traditional ideology, He highlighted 'The importance of person'. In the first half of the neo-literature movement, 'The dissolute beauty of art' was in his mind. Based on the individual's personality and values he established Humanitarian Humanity in the first half of his life. So in these days his sentence was filled with Progressiveness. Few years later, the revolutional literature generated by the political situation of China. He rejected revolutional literature, made his own way. Since the time, 'The gentlemanly attitude' had been settled in his mind. He wrote many prose works. His prose topic was very diverse, such as natural scenery, and so on. Finally, he became the representative of tranquil prose. He escaped from the real world and went his own way. In the other words he chose the liberal individualism. Even his nation-betraying political performance, nowadays many people enjoy his prose works.