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Regarding to the remedies for breach of contract by the seller (arts. 45-52), these provisions in CISG address various aspects of the remedies available to a buyer that has suffered a breach of contract by the seller: they catalogue those remedies and authorize their use art. 45(1); they define their availability and operation(arts. 45(2)(3), 46, 48, 50); they provide for an aggrieved buyer’s right to avoid the contract (arts. 47, 49), thereby regulating the buyer’s choice between alternative sets of remedies; and they define the operation of the buyer’s remedies in certain special circumstances(arts. 51-52). In order to, art. 45 gives an overview of the remedies available to the buyer when the seller has committed a breach by non-performance of any of its duties under the contract or the CISG. Art. 46 gives the buyer a general right to require the seller to perform its contractual obligations in kind. Art. 47 gives the buyer the right to fix an additional period of time, beyond that provided for in the contract, within which the seller must perform its obligations. Art. 48 gives the seller the so-called right to cure, which allows the seller to correct any failure to perform its obligations under the contract or under the CISG. Art. 49 specifies the conditions under which the buyer is entitled to declare the contract avoided. Art. 50 provides for the remedy of price reduction when the seller has delivered goods that do not conform with the contract. Art. 51 deals with partial non-delivery and delivery of partially non-conforming goods. Finally, Even where the seller does more than is required by the contract there is an issue of non-performance. Art. 52 addresses two such situations, namely, if the seller delivers goods too early or delivers too many goods.
