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This article studies the history of the concept of “Chuban”(Publishing, 出版) and Chuban Xue(Publishing Science, 出版学) in China. The article points out that, although China has an age-old publishing history, it has been using “Kan(publishing刊)”, “Ke(publishing 刻)” and other words instead of “Chuban”(Publishing, 出版). At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, China accepted the concept of “Chuban”(Publishing). It showed that publishing was indeed regarded as an independent activity or cause at that time. Similarly, the history of the concept of “Chuban Xue”(Publishing Science, 出版学) was certainly not long. This article argues that the one who proposed to establish “Chuban Xue”(Publishing Science, 出版学) earliest was Chinese in the 1930s. At that time, in Tushu Nianjian (Books Almanac, 图书年鉴) compiled by Yang Jialuo(杨家骆), the word of “Chuban Xue” (Publishing Science, 出版学) had already appeared. Therefore, this article also corrects the wrong viewpoint that Japanese scholars proposed the establishment of “Publishing Science” in 1960s.


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Publishing, Publishing Science, Academic History, China